منابع مشابه
Current Zika virus epidemiology and recent epidemics.
The Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus (Aedes), similar to other arboviruses, first identified in Uganda in 1947. Few human cases were reported until 2007, when a Zika outbreak occurred in Yap, Micronesia, even though ZIKV activity had been reported in Africa and in Asia through virological surveillance and entomological studies. French Polynesia has recorded a large outbreak sinc...
متن کاملEpidemiology of Zika virus, 1947–2007
INTRODUCTION Since 1947, Zika virus has been identified sporadically in humans in Africa and Asia; however, clinically consequential Zika virus disease had not been documented prior to the current outbreak in the Americas. Considering 6 decades have passed since the first identification of the virus, it is perhaps unexpected that Zika virus was recognised only recently as capable of causing dis...
متن کاملTeaching Epidemiology from High School to University
دانش اپیدمیولوژی به مطالعه چگونگی توزیع و دلایل بروز کلیه عوامل مرتبط با سلامت در جامعه بشری، می‌پردازد. هدف نهایی از این مطالعات، پیشگیری از بروز هر واقعه‌ای است که می‌تواند سلامت افراد جامعه را در مخاطره قرار دهد. برای دسترسی به این هدف بسیار مهم، دانش اپیدمیولوژی روش‌های مطالعاتی خود را تدوین و توسعه بخشیده است. مجموعه روش‌های مطالعات اپیدمیولوژی که آن‌ها را می‌توان در دو دسته مطالعات توصیفی...
متن کاملZika virus infection: epidemiology, clinical manifestations and diagnosis.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arbovirus previously believed to cause only a mild and self-limiting illness. Recently, it has emerged as a new public health threat that caused a large outbreak in French Polynesia in 2013-2014 and since 2015 an explosive outbreak in Brazil, with an increase in severe congenital malformations (microcephaly) and neurological complications, mainly Guilla...
متن کاملZika virus: History, epidemiology, transmission, and clinical presentation
Zika virus (ZIKV), a mosquito-borne positive-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae (genus Flavivirus), is now causing an unprecedented large-scale outbreak in the Americas. Historically, ZIKV spread eastward from equatorial Africa and Asia to the Pacific Islands during the late 2000s to early 2010s, invaded the Caribbean and Central and South America in 2015, and reached North America i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Microbiology
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2058-5276
DOI: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.157